Hey Guy(s?), a few months ago I got a steady job writing for a network of websites, and I'm going to start posting the links to my other work, just in case you thought I was slacking off and writing not at all.
Of course, working for pay means I haven't had time to deliver as many stunning, insightful essays as I did earlier in the year, and I haven't been able to maintain that grueling once-a-month schedule.
But if you want my thoughts on how to buy a car, plan a wedding, or buy a house in a boom town, I'm posting the links to the best of my work for the other websites.
Take care, and thanks for reading.
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Can a film made by racists, for racists still be a great work of cinema? Gone With the Wind isn't just a classic film. It's the...
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It's been said, probably by someone facing a major PR disaster: "Judge the art, not the artist". I would like to amend...
Tuesday, 26 August 2014
Tuesday, 19 August 2014
Reading Rosemary

It's been said, probably by someone facing a major PR
disaster: "Judge the art, not the artist". I would like to amend that statement: "Judge the art before you judge the artist"
Consider one of the great horror films, by one of the great
directors and not-so-great human beings, Roman Polanski. Personal disgust
aside, I can attest that his 1968 film, Rosemary's Baby, based on the novel by Ira Levin, is one of the all time movies. So great,
that after I saw it for the second time, I figured I ought to read the book.
Some context before I go further: Ira Levin
is a renowned author whose most famous novel was The Stepford Wives--a feminist cautionary tale about women who are made into something unhuman so
that they can be controlled by their husbands (sound familiar?). Roman Polanski
is a director known to have (in the polite words of my favourite film blogger)
a "complicated" relationship to women. Most notably, he fled the
United States in the 1970s after he was charged with drugging and sodomizing a
thirteen year old girl.
Even before that, his first English language film,
"Repulsion," had the slightly uncomfortable subtext that women who
don't desire men are murderous psychopaths.
Like I said, "complicated".
Like I said, "complicated".
It seems altogether strange that this man would be drawn to
a novel from the author of the Stepford Wives. But drawn he was. In the
introduction to the paperback version, Otto Penzler writes " [Polanzki] met
regularly with Levin, pages marked in the book, asking questions such as, What
do you think is the colour of Rosemary's dress in this scene? and What is the
date of the issue of the New Yorker in which Guy Woodhouse sees a shirt he
wants?"
(Introduction, VII, Otto Penzler, First Pegasus Books Edition, 2010)
Reading the
book knowing the bleak ending of the
film made the novel that much more terrifying from the first page, because when you know what's going to happen to Rosemary Woodhouse, in
all its Technicolor glory it seems impossible to read on once she gushes to her
husband, "You see how you can think of things?...You're a marvelous liar." (4)
Book Rosemary is a much more sympathetic character than she
is in the film.My one criticism of Polanski's vision
was that Rosemary was much too passive, too quick to forgive her husband for
date-raping her, and throwing out the book about witchcraft because it was
"upsetting" her. To me, a fully radicalized 21st century
anti-patriarchist (because "feminism" isn't a strong enough word
anymore) those were the most egregious faux-pas a husband could commit, and
Rosemary seemed to shrug them off so quickly that she never seemed quite real
to me. I chalked it up to the film being forty odd years old, and marvelled at
how darn submissive sixties housewives were expected to be.
This is where the book and movie part ways in particularly
jarring fashion, espcecially given Polanski's supposedly slavish dedication to
the source material. In the book, Rosemary is proper pissed about the way her
husband treats her. Unlike doe-eyed-and-deeply-disappointed Mia Farrow
Rosemary, Book Rosemary "was unhappy--whether or not it was silly to be so.
Guy had taken her without her knowledge, had made love to her as a mindless
body ('kind of fun in a necrophile sort of way') rather than as the complete
mind and body person she was...True, he had done it for the best motive in the
world, to make a baby, and true too he had drunk as much as she had; but she
wished that no motive and no number of drinks could have enabled him to take
her that way, taking only her body without her soul or self or
she-ness--whatever it was he presumably loved." (94)
Levin's novel is deeply sympathetic to Rosemary as a rape
victim. Now of course, inner monologue like that can't be placed elegantly into
a film, so I can understand it being taken out. The same can almost be said for
the chapter where Rosemary leaves Guy (after the rape, before she knows she is
pregnant) for a week:
"On the third day she thought of him. He was vain,
self-centred, shallow and deceitful. He had married her just to have an
audience, not a mate...She would give him a year to shape up and become a good
husband; if he didn't make it she would pull out, and with no religious qualms
whatever. And meanwhile she would go back to work and get again that sense of
independence and self sufficiency she had been so eager to get rid of. She
would be strong and proud and ready to go if he failed to meet her standards.
"On the fourth day she awoke missing him and cried...What had
he done that was so terrible? He had gotten drunk and grabbed her without
saying may I. Well, that was really an earth-shattering offense, now wasn't it?
There he was, facing the biggest challenge of his career and she--instead of being there to help him,
to cue and encourage him--was off in the middle of nowhere, eating herself
sick" (99)
When we're in Rosemary's head, it becomes clear that this
isn't just a book about Satan-qua-Satan. It's about
a woman who become complicit in her own victimization by allowing her husband
to rule her life. In the course of two paragraphs Rosemary goes from
clear-headed independent woman to simpering housewife, making excuses for her
man. And in the process she become a host for evil.
Also, major props to Levin for the allusion to God's
creation of the world in Genesis ("On the ___ day") as Rosemary's
realizes she's pregnant. He was a great fucking writer.
The novel is a feminist cautionary tale as much as the
Stepford Wives was, and it is fascinating to note that with all the little ways
Polanski stayed faithful to the source material, he completely neglected the
big theme, which happens to be female empowerment.
Now I hear you, imaginary reader, exclaim: "Hold on!
The film is a masterpiece!" I don't dispute that. But it is a masterpiece
made by a man who is not known to be overly sympathetic to the female sex, and
that shows. "This doesn't prove anything!" You may exclaim, "Why
should he ruin the greatest horror film of all time with pointless exposition
and a scene where a woman sits alone in a cabin for a week?"
That, I have no answer for, except to say that someone as talented as Polanski could make anything work if he wanted to. Rosemary's inner monologue might
not make for great cinema like it made for great literature. But Polanski also changed the ending.
That's right. For anyone who hasn't read the book, but feels
their interest piqued by now, I suggest you go out and read it before the next
paragraph, because it is a kicker.
All the while I was reading Rosemary's Baby I had my stomach
tied in knots, knowing as I did where Levin planned to leave her: Mother to
Satan and completely powerless to change anything, passive in the face of the
people who've corrupted her and the evil she has created.
Anticipating that ending to a book where Rosemary is
actually a sympathetic character was a giant pain in the gut. It actually gave
me a nightmare.
But then it didn't come. In the film, Rosemary discovers her
baby, freaks out a little when she sees its only part human, then decides
"what the fuck I'm its mother" and rocks it to sleep in a horrid
black bassinet while the cultists chant "Hail Rosemary! Hail Satan!"
around her.
The book lets us know what she's thinking:
"He couldn't be all
bad, he just couldn't. Even if she was half Satan,
wasn't he half her as well, half
decent, ordinary, sensible, human being? If she worked against them, exerted a good influence to counteract their bad
one..." (242-243)
The book ends on a much more positive note, where she
insists on naming her own son and bringing him back to her apartment and its
yellow and white nursery:
"I understand why you'd like to call him that, but I'm
sorry; you can't. His name is Andrew John. He's my child, not yours, and this is
one point that I'm not even going to argue about. This and the clothes. He
can't wear black all the time." (245)
Am I alone in thinking is a radical change? To put things in
perspective, only about two scenes from the whole book were removed for the screenplay
(one of which is Rosemary's soul searching trip to the cabin). This is the only
scene from the book that was dramatically altered, and it is arguably the most
important one. It's the ending that give the book its thematic punch--it
strongly punctuates the theme that a woman who allows herself to be controlled
by her husband and her elders is setting herself up for tragedy. Women are
doomed if they remain in their passive guilt ridden roles. Only when
they take charge is there a glimmer of hope for the uncertain future. Levin's
book ends on a note of uncertainty, but at least his Rosemary doesn't lose her
soul.
Polanski, the noted rapist, missed that point (or chose to
remove it) completely. But he made sure the dates on the newspaper were right.
In this case the source material is almost a Rorschach test,
where what the director's vision hints at a lot of his "complicated"
mindset. Judge the art before the artist, sure, I'll be damned if they don't sometimes get
their wires crossed.
Thursday, 22 May 2014
Let's Play a Game
Billboard just posted this 50 second snippet of a "secret" track, by a mystery artist--specifically a "shape-shifting dance legend". Immediately, that calls to mind the Queen of Pop--they even use the word "vogue" to describe disco's daft-punk inspired resurgance. So what do we all think? I'm firmly in the Madonna camp myself, though I have to say I don't love the beat, except for the fabulous breakdown at the end. It will be only as good as the lyrics sung on top of it, and Madge's voice isn't quite what it used to be.
But then again it could be Rihanna...no it couldn't. There's no doubt in my mind this is Madge, and I'm, as always, hoping for a return to form, and album that's more "Lovespent" than "Girl Gone Wild," if you catch my drift. Madonna's best songs may be dance-happy club stompers, but in the last decade she seems to have lost touch with hedonism and joie de vivre, such that now she only really excels at weepy, disturbed ballads. I exempt from this the lamentable Gang Bang, which was much, much better in its original demo format, though I suppose its commendable that Madonna actually drastically altered the song to get her writing credit, which we know is not always the case.
And there's of course Animal, a dance track that could have been a no. 1 for Rihanna, but got left off the Hard Candy album because it just didn't fit the tone. It would have fit just fine on MDNA but I guess that's beside the point.
This is my very longwided way of saying that I'm quite excited, but also vaguely dreading the new Madonna album, as anything with the power to chip away at the adoration I feel for the Queen of Pop.
Tuesday, 1 April 2014
Cinematic Alchemy: It's as If it had all been imagined for you.
Can a film made by racists, for racists still be a great
work of cinema? Gone With the Wind isn't just a classic film. It's the classic. But that label comes with a
powerful caveat. It is a film made in the 1930s about the American Civil
War, written by an author from the South who, in her younger years, refused to
attend a school that would admit black students, and considered D.W. Griffith's Birth of a Nation an inspiration.
It seems, in our more enlightened times, that Gone With the
Wind is a time capsule more than a genuinely involving work of cinema. Most of
the reviews of the Oscar-winning 12 years
a Slave, note that it’s graphic, realistic depiction of the horrors of
slavery renders Gone With the Wind
all but obsolete as a film going experience, and certainly as a work of
history. 12 Years a Slave is
undoubtedly the superior work of history, based on a true story of slavery,
told by a person who survived it. Apart from its obvious craft and artistry, Slaves’ credentials are unimpeachable.
In the face of this big truth, then, can an ugly, antiquated old beast like Gone With the Wind survive in the popular imagination?
Maybe not. The popular imagination is known to be quite
stunted. For myself, though, I will make what I’m sure would be a controversial
statement if this blog had more than a few readers: Gone With the Wind is a timeless work of art. I will go further to
say that, in the world of cinema, there may not be another film that equals it.
Allow me to explain. Gone With the Wind was released in 1939,
on the heels of a wildly popular best seller and an (at that time)
unprecedented amount of anticipation. It went on to sweep the Academy Awards
and to this day holds the record for most seen film in history (based on
adjusting its gross for inflation). Back then, the world was a different place.
There were Civil War veterans still living, the Holocaust was unknown,
interracial marriage was illegal, and the Walt Disney Company was close to
bankruptcy. A radically different time.
This is the argument that’s made to defend every racist
Grandma at Thanksgiving, and it is the argument that Gone With the Wind apologists use to silence its detractors.
There’s no denying that this is a film made by racists, for racists, about
racists. But, while 12 Years a Slave is explicitly about slavery, the
"meaning" of Gone With the Wind
has always been a little more fluid.
Ultimately it's a
movie about people who can’t let go, who ruin their lives by clinging to a past
that does not want them anymore. This is true, whether we view that past as a hateful hell or rosy
paradise.
In 2014, few people mourn the loss of the Old South, but we’re
just as receptive to the idea that dwelling on the past can kill you. And
that’s the theme of Gone With the Wind, when you cut right down to its heart:
The people who thrive are the ones who can let go of the past and take charge
of their future, who can change.
For anyone who has remained somehow oblivious to this tale, Gone With the Wind is the story of
spoiled Southern Belle Scarlett O’Hara, through the civil war and
reconstruction. Scarlett is beautiful, selfish and charismatic, so we don’t
mind watching her gossip, pull her sister’s hair and throw herself at a man who
doesn’t love her--as long as she gets her comeuppance in the end. To put it kindly, as Melanie Hamilton does, “Sclarlett’s just
high spirited and vivacious.”
Sweet Melanie is Scarlett's polar opposite—unfailingly genteel and kind, the film begins with Melanie getting
engaged to Ashley Wilkes, an aristocratic gentleman who Scarlett had decided is
the only man worthy of her love. To anyone with a brain, it’s clear that Scarlett and Ashley would be a terrible match, but Scarlett clings to him, first, because he symbolizes wealth and class, later because he is a tie to the carefree existence she lost when the war started.
Melanie characterizes the Old South as “A whole world that
wants only to be graceful and beautiful”. Ashley remarks that it seems as it
were made for her. If these were our heroes, the movie would be in big trouble. But Scarlett is the lead, and it is to the films immense
benefit that we were never meant to like her. In 2014, our reason for disliking
the protagonists may be radically different than it was in 1939, but the film
functions brilliantly either way.
It’s helpful to evaluate this film with its
radically different audiences in mind:
A person living in Atlanta in 1939, might believe in
Melanie’s lie about the old south as “a world that wants only to be graceful and
beautiful.” They may see the tragedy in her death, the nobility in Ashley’s
involvement with the KKK (The group is never specifically named in the movie,
but students of history should know what they mean when they "clear out
those woods".) And finally, though
they enjoyed Scarlett’s exploits, it seems only right that this high spirited
and vivacious woman should end up alone. As legendary film critic Roger Ebert put it:
"Of course, she could not quite be allowed to get away with marrying three times, coveting sweet Melanie's husband Ashley, shooting a plundering Yankee, and banning her third husband from the marital bed in order to protect her petite waistline from the toll of childbearing. It fascinated audiences (it fascinates us still) to see her high-wire defiance in a male chauvinist world, but eventually such behavior had to be punished, and that is what “Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn” is all about. If “GWTW” had ended with Scarlett's unquestioned triumph, it might not have been nearly as successful. Its original audiences (women, I suspect, even more than men) wanted to see her swatted down--even though, of course, tomorrow would be another day."
But to an American in 2014, Melanie is not so very sweet, while Scarlett gets more and more likeable. She is, after all, an equal opportunity slapper. For eight decades, Scarlett has been getting her comeuppance on screen. Its the sins that we need to reevaluate.
A funny thing happens to Gone
With the Wind when you look at it with a keen eye for history. The
characters became more complex, less
stereotypical—even Mammy and Prissy get a new kind of humanity.
When Scarlett O’Hara hires convicts as cheap labour, honourable Ashley
proclaims, “I will not profit from the forced labour and misery of others!”
Scarlett's response: “You weren’t so particular about owning
slaves.”
Ashley defends himself: “That was different. We didn’t treat
them that way. I would have set them all free when father died.”
12 Years A Slave
effectively killed the notion of a kind slave owner—when it came down to the
line, they were all profiting off human misery. Yet the lie which Ashley told
himself is the same lie than many Americans in the 20th century
chose to believe. Thus, to our modern eyes, Ashley symbolizes not a gallant
knight who’s lost his castle, but a pathetic, broken man who must lie to
himself to hold his head up.
And what of Melanie? To the 1940s viewer she is the pinnacle
of femininity destroyed, first by the war, then by those suffragettes and mangy
flappers. As the line goes, she’s too honourable a person to ever conceive of
dishonour in anyone she loves. And she just happens to love Scarlett.
Parond my French, but this makes No Fucking Sense. For all her talk
about how Scarlett is “just high spirited and vivacious,” Melanie would have to
be brain damaged to believe half the things she says about her best friend. She
certainly knows about the convicts, and about Scarlett’s stealing her own
sister’s fiancĂ©e. She’s had a front seat to Scarlett’s scheming in a way that
virtually no other character has. But she stands by her, I suspect, for two
possible reasons:
1) Melanie is a closeted Lesbian in love with
Scarlett.
2) Melanie is smarter than she looks, resigned to
make the most of the role society has cast her in.
Lesbianism is the easiest way to explain Melanie’s doe-eyed
forgiveness, and the way she seems to not care overmuch about Scarlett’s
pursuit of Ashley. The only time in the whole film where Melanie seems like she
might lose her cool is when Scareltt arrives at Ashley’s birthday party, on the heels of town gossip, after she's been caught embracing Ashley in a way that
could be considered highly inappropriate. Observe Melanie's face when Scarlett walks in:
She's the one in focus. Sorry about that.
That is not the face of a woman who’s forgiven. It’s not the
face of a woman who’s too sweet to see wickedness in others. But its not the
face of a woman who feels betrayed, either. Her expression is less "I can't believe you betrayed me" and more "I can't believe you put me in this position, socially"
Would it surprise
you, hypothetical reader, to know that Melanie does not throw Scarlett out of
her house? That she welcomes her into her home with a kiss on the cheek, and a
request that she help her see to her guests? By the way, this is what Scarlett
is wearing:
Even in the 1930s that was some sexy shit.
Melanie Wilkes, strikes me at all times, as a woman who
knows a great deal more than she lets on, born into a world that rewards the
type of meek behaviour that is her trademark. When that world passes away, her
strength goes with it, and she must depend her contemptible, modern counterpart
to survive.
There are two ways to view Melanie Wilkes, across two
centuries, and the modern one makes her and her husband far more interesting
characters—people who lie to themselves to maintain their way of life and have nothing left when those lies go out of fashion.
But what of the slaves? There’s no sugar-coating it. The
slaves are depicted on a continuum from stupid and lucky (Prissy) to contented
and lucky (Mammy). Yet the only slave scenes that truly detract from the movie
are those where black characters are seen on their own (“Quittin’ tiiiiiiime!”
is, and will always be, cringeworthy).
Mammy would fulfill the “Magic Negro” stereotype if the
other characters ever listened to what she said. Instead she is left to be the
voice of reason (and the audience) that Scarlett ignores. She seems all too
fond of the South’s social mores, but then again, look who she’s playing to. The performance by Hattie McDaniel is so good, one gets the sense that she spends any and all personal time talking shit about the O'Hara's to the other slaves, who are certainly smarter than they let on.
Prissy's annoying voice is the stuff of hell
and Rhett’s assessment of her as a “simple minded darky” doesn’t seem totally underserved. And yet, I invite the modern viewer to revisit the infamous "birthin babies" sequence. Prissy dawdles on her way to the doctor and doesn’t seem
to care all that much whether Melanie’s baby lives or dies.
But why would she? Once again, the time divides our
audience. In 1940, Prissy is an obnoxious idiot who deserves that smack across
the face. In 2014, she’s a woman who play’s dumb and sabotages the system in
whatever little way she can. If at all possible, rewatch the scene where Scarlett sets out to find doctor Meade and warns Prissy that she'll "whip the hide off you" if she annoys Melanie. It's hard to capture it in stills, but here's the best I can do:
It's hard to tell from stills but she seems to be mouthing the 19th century equivalent of "Fuck You" to her slap-happy overlord. Oh yeah, she knows
she’s gonna get a smack later, but its gonna be worth it.
From this side of the
millennium we can’t really blame her. For every character that seems to
reinforce the toxic stereotype of the Old South, there’s a moment when we the
viewer are made to believe that they are not all that they seem. I chalk this up to great performances.
I haven't talked much about Rhett Butler, because his behavior seems mostly unimpeachable. He, to our knowledge has never owned a slave, and from the first scene calls the Southerner out on their bullshit. He may abandon Scarlett
to fight with the Confederate army, because he’s "always had a weakness for lost
causes, once they’re really lost", but that’s a load of horseshit. He went back to so he could steal the confederate treasury and more power to him, I suppose.
Of course, this argument loses a lot of air when we consider
scenes of reconstruction, where “black people having fun” is meant to be code
for “the decline of civilization.” And even thought they have the decency to
have Scarlett O’Hara attacked by a white man during her trip to Shantytown,
there’s no disguising Ashley and co.’s act of retribution as a Klan Raid. But
at least Rhett wasn’t a member. He would rather cavort with hookers, and if he
saves this violent Southern Gentlemen from the oppressive law, it’s understood that he did so for Melanie’s sake, not out of any sympathy for the cause.
Seventy
five years ago, maybe I could watch Gone with the Wind and see it as a movie about
courage, and survival. To modern eyes, it’s a movie about self-delusion and the ability to
change, the way the old South was propped up by lies. The film was always at least a little bit about that, hence Scarlett’s
epiphany: “I have loved something that doesn’t exist”. To me, its not Scarlett's single-mindedness that earn her her comeuppance, its her refusal to see the Old South for what it was--a myth, or, in her own words, "something that doesn't exist."
Melanie, Ashley,
Scarlett, and even the slaves, I'd wager, put on a false front so they can fit themselves into the
phony image of the Old South. Scarlett's aha moment is when she can admit to
herself that that world is gone, and she never fully belonged there anyway. It’s
her inability to let go to her old life that leaves her alone, but endlessly
resilient.
Where an audience in 1940 would see a boisterous woman who
finally got what she deserved, we see a character coming to grips with the lie
of the past, while those who can’t have melted away.
Tuesday, 4 March 2014
When the Best has Come and Gone
What you're looking at is the inside of the Pantheon in Rome, constructed around AD 126 as a temple to all the Gods of Ancient Rome, but what's important is the dome of concrete--poured concrete, a technology that would be lost with the fall of the Roman Empire, leaving generations afterward scratching their heads in wonder at what their long-dead ancestors had accomplished.
I learned about the Middle Ages' serious inferiority complex in history class. For centuries it was widely held by Europeans, that the Greeks and Romans --Godless, sinful heretics that they were-- were the pinnacle of human ingenuity, whose achievements could never hope to be equaled by the modern world.
This was the general train of thought until the enlightenment--that is, for well over a thousand years Europe was the equivalent of a depressed thirty-something hopelessly yearning for their youth. Most Medieval Europeans were too busy fending of plagues and hunger to really care about art history, and maybe that was why it was so easy to romanticize a bygone era, in the same way a jobless twenty-something looks fondly back at the carefree teenage years, which in reality were a nightmare.
But in this case, not only had the best has come and gone, it was over before you were even born. I, at least, remember being a child at Disneyworld. Those poor bastards had to look at the Pantheon and accept that they would never know how it came to be there.
But I'm getting ahead of myself, in the grand tradition of first-world over-thinking. The fact is, I am farsighted--literally- and I have astigmatism. It is a leap that only a privileged occupant of the first world would make, but there we have it. Five years ago I had 20/20 vision, and a lazy eye that was improving. No longer. It seems I have regressed.
And now I know what it means to be "old". I don't mean physically old, but intellectually so. That, is, this is the first time I've been faced with a disability that's not going to get better. Yes, I know blurry vision is not a particularly debilitating disability, but anyway, its something that's only going to get worse over time.
Which is to say, I've crossed a threshold. From the first twenty five years, when thing must only improve, and grow to their full potential, to the next sixty. It's all downhill from here, physically at least.
What does that do to one's state of mind? Unfortunately, we'll only find that out after the fact. In the same way that I now realize how body issues and low self-esteem held me back in high school, I sense that twenty years from now I'll examine how my fatalism has held me back. In the mean time, forgive me if I want to sort this out now before it becomes a crippling psychological condition.
But back to history. The Pantheon did not remain the largest dome in the world. In 1436 the Basilica of Saint Mary of the Flower took that title, but not with poured concrete. That technology was still lost more than a thousand years after it was used to construct the Pantheon, when the Cathedral was designed with a dome in mind. It took nearly 200 years to build. The designers belived that in the next century technology would advance to where it was a thousand years before (if not, they wouldn't be alive to answer for the disaster).
Their faith was rewarded. Just in time to build the largest dome in the world at the time (still the largest made of brick) Filippo Brunelleschi invented "herringbone" and finished the Duomo. It wasn't poured concrete, but it worked. Eventually Europeans grew out of thier inferiority complex when the Enlightenment came along: It seems the most enlightening thing about that movement was that it forced people to recognize that what they thought they knew (women are just men who lack the "heat" to push their genitals out) was wrong. Thought that was certainly upsetting for some (married women whose husbands no longer believed they had to orgasm to produce children), I like to think it was liberating for everyone else, who now had the option of recreating their reality.
None of that applies to my health. So what does it mean, in my reality, to stare down the fact that you have peaked, physically? Put a lot of faith in your brain, I guess. Work harder and squeeze in as much productivity as you can before that too turns to mush.
All things must pass. Consider now what will come to replace them.
Wednesday, 6 November 2013
The trouble with #YOLO
For anyone not in the know, Grady Smith of Entertainment Weekly wrote this excellent piece about how agressively in-the-moment today's pop music is:
"These days, pop stars don’t just sing about throwing a great party. They sing about throwing a great party because it’s their time to do so. There’s a weirdly reverent sense of duty wrapped up in the whole affair — as if stars must pay homage to the #YOLO (You Only Live Once) mentality that’s so often cited by young people in moments of indulgence or reckless adventure. This is our moment to claim, say pop stars. This is our moment to be crazy. We’re entitled to it because we’re young. "The think about #YOLO, or "you only live once" to the older set, is that it ought to be read in the opposite direction--if you only live once, it follows that we should all be extra careful about our decision making, eat healthy and plan for the future, because you have to live with your decisions for a very long time.
So what happened? How is an entire generation simultaneously missing the point? I think we're scared. To think that "You only live once" means "do whatever you want," you have to have no hope for the future. Our formative years were clouded by the horror of September 11th, the looming threat of "An Unconvenient Truth" all fed by the twenty four hour news cycle and the ever proliferating internet.
Of course, our parents had The Bomb to worry about. Maybe the hedonistic pop stars of today are the natural successors to the hippies. I hope not...for two reasons. (1) The 60s counterculture were too stoned to accomplish much--at best they ended up conforming to the man, at worst they overdosed. And (2) \the music was better.
And by "better" I don't necessarily mean "classic" (although, yeah, clearly), I mean hopeful: "We Can Work it Out", "All you need is love", dig the words to revolution:
"Don't you know its gonna be all right?"
Somehow in the last fifty years, that notion has slipped away. Now, "let's make the most of the night like we're gonna die young"
From Ke$ha to Miley and on, these are the most depressing party songs in history.
Friday, 28 June 2013
Ali Listens: Unorthodox Jukebox

I love this album. I appreciated “The Lion The Beast theBeat” and “Boys & Girls”. I have mad respect for “The Archandroid.” But I love Unorthodox Jukebox. Like, I can
picture myself ten years from now unearthing this CD, putting it in the player
(we’ll still have those in ten years, right?) and being transported right back
to this moment in time, with total recall of what it felt like to be twenty
three and really messed up.
It reminds me of “Little Red Corvette” by Prince.
You know the song that starts out sexy, gets dancey, then with one line—“You’re gonna run your body right into the
ground!”—injects a hint of melancholy that sticks with us all through the
epic play-out.“Unorthodox Jukebox” is a combination of songs that celebrate a good time, and songs that regret what those good times have cost you. It may take Mars & Co. a whole album to do what Prince accomplished in one track, but still some major credit is due. This interpretation may be a result
of my present emotional state—Certainly the years I spent idly doing fuck-all
seem less fun now that I’m an (almost) twenty-four year old temp who dearly
wishes she never stopped practicing the violin.
Anyway, to business...
1. Young Girls
The first ten seconds sound like sunrise after a sleepless
night. It conjures up the bleary, “oh my god is it really that
time?” feeling. Or maybe it's the "sun-is-rising-and-I-have-no-idea-where-I-am"
syndrome, which I personally have never experienced, but for whatever reason I
am now picturing Mars waking up on a rooftop like that poor bastard in The Hangover .
The producers hit a bull’s-eye on those opening ten seconds,‘cos sure enough when the lyrics start, our hero is at the start of a new day and the end of a long night:
“I spent all my money/ bought a big ole fancy car / for
these bright eyed honeys/ Oh yeah you know who you are / Keep me up ‘til the
sun is high / ‘til the birds start calling my name / I’m addicted and I don’t
know why / Guess I’ve always been this way / All these roads steer me wrong /
But I still drive them all night long.”
He can’t control himself. There’s a sense that in
a few years he’ll regret all this, but for now he’s at a loss for what to do
instead. There are certain trappings of success that (I’m guessing) it's hard to say no to. After working his whole life to get to this
point, this character has trained himself that this is what he wants, so it’s hard to say no to
all the sex, drugs, and parties that are supposedly the reward for all that
hard work.
There’s a palpable sadness and weariness in every note of
this song. It sounds like a Ronettes classic, slowed down for maximum
introspection. All four writers deserve gold stars, while Mars’ voice, with its
unbearably adorable little-boy-lost quality to it, sells this shit for maximum
emotional devastation.
*If I may veer into the personal one more time, my early life
was dominated by endless work that stifled my desire to do anything I didn’t
absolutely have to do. Whenever I wasn’t at school or work, I wanted nothing
more than to turn up the music and just do nothing. For ten whole years. And
while other people went to dances and got boyfriends or jobs or hilarious
anecdotes to relate at a later time, I got an uninterrupted evening to myself,
which I stupidly believed was all I ever wanted out of life.
There was always a sense that I was missing out on
something, but to get it would mean sacrificing the thing that I lived for—a
place away from feeling insecure about all the things I was doing wrong, or would do wrong if I tried them. It’s weird,
and weirdly comforting to think that someone so far at the other end of the spectrum
would grapple with the same feelings—in short, the “what I wanted might not be
the best thing for me, but I don’t know how to want anything else,” dilemma.
I would also like to add, that should Bruno Mars die young,
we all know this will be released as a single and designated the mass-mourning
song. Every artist should have one in their catalogue just in case.
2. Locked out of
Heaven
This song has already been (rightly) praised to death. The
four-on-the-floor chorus, the beat-box that actually sounds like a musical
instrument and not a sound effect, the lyrics...it’s all perfection. But what
takes it over the top is how it all builds to that fabulous musical orgasm at
the 2:42 mark, followed by the laid back (post-coital?) repeat of the chorus
(3:10), which, for whatever reason, makes me think of Fred and Ginger dancing
off the screen in one of their classic movies.
There are but a few perfect moments in cinema history, and Fred
and Ginger own at least five of them.
3. Gorilla
And now it’s time to check in with those Young Wild Girls
and just what they’re doing to our poor, set-upon young lover who has decided that he would rather be
Prince than Sting, thank-you-very-much. This is the one point on the album
where Mars’ adorable (I swear I don’t mean to be condescending when I use that
word) vocals fail him. He can’t quite sell the “body full of liquor with a
cocaine ticker” line, even though we all know he’s been arrested for cocaine
possession and some youtube commenter informs me he pissed on a stranger who
told him he was too drunk (I didn’t look into it because knowing shit like that
about a complete stranger never did anybody any good). But I digress. The
production is smooth and decadent so that Gorilla sounds like a great song, even though the image of primates humping
is, alas, not as arousing as Bruno Mars seems to think it is.
This song also has a dorky wish-fulfillment vibe, with its,
“30 feet tall” and “I bet you never ever felt so good,” lines. It’s
embarrassing when a man so obviously wants to be assured that he’s THE BEST
EVER, but this song is already so weird it’s kind of endearing. And if Mars’ vocals don’t quite live up to the
lyrics he can take solace in the fact that his “OOoohs” and “Yeah!”s in the last minute and a half are perfection. He sounds more
dangerous and alluring than Prince or
Michael Jackson...though admittedly, the bar for that one was only set about
waist high.
4. Treasure
This song sounds like it was assembled from
spare parts of Prince's Shallow as it is on its own, “Treasure” is a necessary palette cleanser between
“Gorilla” and “Moonshine”. The “Baby
Squirrel” line is a nice wink at the audience, though it makes me feel like
there’s a joke I’m not in on, that may be kind of sexist. But whatever. This
one’s forgettable.
ONE MORE THING: What is Bruno Mars’s obsession with insecure
women? The heroine of “Just the Way You Are” was some a nervous wreck who
couldn’t take a compliment and hated her own laugh. This chick “don’t know it
but [she’s] fine so fine.” Is this guy seriously that attracted to insecurity
or is he just catering to a hell of a lucrative demographic?
5. Moonshine
Okay, back to the good stuff. How can a song actually sound
drugged out? The hazy paranoia of the first twenty seconds of “Moonshine”
conjure up the feeling of someone in desperate need of a fix. Twenty seconds! “Evocative”
is the word you’re searching for, ladies and gentlemen.
The beat proper doesn’t come in until after our hero has
connected with his quarry and they drive off into the night. I don’t know if
this is sex as a metaphor for drugs, or drugs as a metaphor for sex. It might
be an amalgam of all that hedonistic swill, but boy does it sound great.
Evocative.
It might be an even darker track than “Gorilla”, but in this
case Mars’ high voice serves him better. He doesn’t have to sound aggressive
this time, just equal parts lecherous and lost.
6. When I Was Your
Man
Oh look, another #1 hit. I like to think that means I don’t
have to write anything about this one. It’s a song so direct that it’s almost
pandering: “I should have bought you flowers / And held your hand / Should have
gave you all my hours / When I had the chance.” Congratulations Bruno Mars, you
just sang what every scorned woman in the history of Planet Earth has ever
wanted to hear, and I hope you enjoy the financial windfall it brings your
way.
This single actually sounds better in the context of the
whole album. “Moonshine” answers the question of just what he did wrong when he
was her man, and it’s dangerous enough to balance out this tracks gooey
sincerity.
7. Natalie
Let me begin by saying that this song is everything
Madonna’s “Gang Bang” wishes it could be. The antithesis to “Grenade,” it’s
nasty and cruel but oddly fun to sing along with.
Misogynistic is a strong
word, and I’ll entertain the debate over whether this song deserves to be
painted with that brush. After all, he’s “digging a ditch for that gold digging bitch.” This allmusic review has very strong feelings about that one. I prefer to hear thsi song as jokey melodrama, the antithesis to the
equally over the top “Grenade”.
The biggest strike against Bruno Mars is that on (almost) every
other song this guy’s ideal woman is weak and insecure. Ahem, “You walk around
here like you wanna be someone else ...you don’t know it but you’re
fine so fine”, “Her laugh she hates but I think it’s so sexy,” “They might say
‘hi’/ I might say ‘hey’ but you shouldn’t worry / about what they say.” It says
something that the only assertive female in his repertoire is marked for death (working with Chris Brown in any capacity will not get you in with the feminists either).
Two things save this song: One, Natalie isn’t actually the only
assertive female in his repertoire—we can’t forget the “Good strong woman” who
dumped his ass for not taking her to enough parties. And two—Bruno Mars does
not have the voice of a killer.
That’s one sentence I
never thought I’d have cause to type, but there you have it. I know next to
nothing about Bruno the man, but the voice that couldn’t sell the line about a
“cocaine ticker” sure as hell can’t make this revenge fantasy sound like
anything to get too upset about. I have a feeling that when he catches her
they’re’ll be less murder and more Gorilla sex.
8. Show Me
Meh,
9. Money Make Her Smile
Wow, is this post already 2,000 words? I really do love this
album, guys. The best part of this song is its opening “All you get back /
coming to the stage is a girl who’s new in town”—ah , the corruption of
innocence. Beyond that, the song on its own is only so-so, with overreliance on
electronic sound effects rather than real instruments. It sounds just as
knocked-off as “Treasure” but even more shallow. But the inhuman chant of “Give
‘em what you got” and even the obnoxious electro sound effects build on the
atmosphere of excess that the album has built up so well. The smooth elegance
of a song like “Gorilla” is replaced by a manic, insane, obnoxious, electro
swell. With its inhuman chant of “Give ‘em what you got! Got! Got!” this is the
audio equivalent of the moment when all the excess and filth that was alluded
to on previous tracks spills over into something ugly and alienating (Speaking
of which, this song was co-written by Chris
Brown). Which brings us to...
10. If I knew
Ouch. The last track is the realization of all the creeping doubts
raised in “Young Girls.” “I was a city
(silly?) boy / Riding to dangers where I’d always run / A boy who had his fun/
But I wouldn’t have done / All the things that I have done / If I knew one day
you’d come.”
This silly boy is damaged goods. The woman he loves can’t
deal with his past and he wants a do-over. I can think of a dozen different
reasons why this song is so affecting, but what it all comes down to is that
everyone has something in their lives that they regret. That feeling creeps up
on us in between the good times until one day it overwhelms them.
“I wish we were seventeen / So I could give you all the
innocence / That you gave to me.”
He’s actually slut-shaming himself. That gender reversal
alone would make this song interesting even if it wasn’t so emotionally
devastating. And of course the last song feeds perfectly into the first if
you’re player plays in a loop. It makes for a perfect circle, and a vicious
cycle.
I’ve done a bit with my life. I survived a tough high school
program, got a scholarship to Canada’s top university, graduated with honours
and wrote about four novels. They’ll
never be published but on optimistic days I like to think that practise will
come in handy when I get my big idea. But at seventeen I felt like I was
already old and played out, so I stopped trying at anything that wasn’t school.
School was the only thing I was ever praised for as child, so I gave up on (or
flat out rejected) any feelings that I was attractive or the idea that my own
creativity could lead somewhere better. I dug myself into a deep miserable hole
from which I’m only starting to escape, all the while (still) worrying that
it’s too late, like I’ve missed something crucial you can only learn once.
There is nothing at all like my life on “Unorthodox Jukebox,”
and that’s for the best. Reliving a great party will always be more fun than
reliving a long study session. But the hangover is the same. “I wish I was
seventeen so I could give you all the innocence that you gave to me”. I never
ever looked at anything with even a grain of innocence, or optimism. Fatalism
is my middle name and has been since I was a teenager. But how I dearly wish it
wasn’t. That’s why I respond to this album so strongly, because in between sexy
pop songs, it’s all about getting lost and wanting a do-over.
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